2009 was commonly seen as the worst year for Madagascar’s biodiversity since the adoption of the Environmental Program in early 90s. The present situations in Madagascar prove that politics are the main responsible of the success as defeat of the environmental conservation in the developing countries. The end of the Ravalomanana government was the beginning of the largest illegal exploitation operation of the rare Rose wood called locally Andramena and the Ebony known as Hazo maintiñy in the last remaining natural rainforest of Madagascar. The impact areas are huge and difficult to access which make the scientific assessment difficult. The only real scientific evaluation available is the result of the investigation operated by the Missouri Botanical Garden and their partners for Madagascar during the 4 first months of 2009. Only from January to April 2009 In Marojejy and northern Masoala: 4.665 – 15.550 hectares In Makira and southern Masoala: 1.500 – 5.000 hectares Generating 120.000.000 US$, 41.600.000 US$ though the Vohémar. The country high level corruption for the administration and the non recognized Rajoelina’s government make the environmental organizations no power and no support. Through the news papers releases, we understand that many high personality of the government are involved in the dirty Rose wood business and all mediated actions by the famous Environmental Task Force are simply “make believes” dedicated to manage their image in front of the International Community. This disaster continue to affect the natural heritage of Madagascar, the Rose wood exploiters continue drop down the leftover, killing the lemurs to feed the poor rose wood cutters and the government continue the double contradictory roles as environmental protectionists in the official medias and delivering permission for the exportation of the rose wood and ebony at the same time. My personal view, the only way to real protect the Madagascar natural resources is helping the country to set up a new responsible government …!