Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring nets, even if local fishers from Pemba say it will destroy the corals.
The below article is from Kenya Daily Nation, December 26th, 2010. It shows how government decisions can sometimes go against advice from both local communities and conservationists to try to increase revenue from the fishing industry. We have to hope the management of the use of ring nets works out as planned and Kenya can avoid seeing the same damages to their reefs as the fishers from Pemba report from their home island...
A ban on the use of ring nets has been lifted to enable local fishermen to increase catches and improve their economic status. Fisheries assistant minister Abu Chiaba said in Mombasa that the decision followed consultations with various stakeholders despite complaints by conservationists that ring nets are detrimental to the environment. He said the ministry realised that use of ring nets was the only way fishermen could improve their catch and get out of poverty.
“Fishermen at the Coast are still poor more than 45 years after Independence because they do not have the capacity to exploit the exclusive economic zone. As a ministry, we have successfully lobbied the Treasury for funds to set up cold storage facilities in Vanga, Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu, but these will be useless if the fishermen do not catch enough to utilise them,” Mr Chiaba said. He said the government has spent KSh 30 million to put up each cold storage facility.
The Ministry of Fisheries set up a taskforce to look at the controversial fishing method following complaints from conservationists. The taskforce came up with conditions that ring net users had to follow to get a special license from the Fisheries Department. Members of the taskforce, who sought anonymity because they are not authorised to talk to the press, said they were also expected to come up with guidelines on mesh size, type of boats and areas that ring net users will be allowed to fish in.
The Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute has given ring net fishing a clean bill of health, saying that it was not harmful to the environment if properly monitored. According to research carried out in Kipini in Tana Delta, ring net fishing leads to increased fish landings and should be encouraged if the region had to hit targeted catches and increase fishermen’s incomes.
But fishermen from Pemba, an island in the Zanzibar archipelago from where ring nets are said to have originated, caution against their use, saying they could be detrimental to the marine ecosystem. Speaking in Kipini, a spokesman for Pemba fishermen Hamadi Hassan said ring nets destroyed corals, which are breeding grounds for fish. “We have been fighting ring nets back home because they are destructive. We are giving Kenya just three years before they start seeing the impact. Most of the Pemba fishermen, who are considered the best in the region, use ordinary fishing lines because other methods lead to destruction of the environment,” he said.
Ring net fishing was introduced to the Kenyan Coast in late 1980s and early 1990s mainly in Vanga and Gazi. Ring nets are long continuous stretches of netting measuring about 300 metres and set at a depth of about 25 to 30 metres. They can be described as purse seines used to encircle a school of fish usually in the deep sea waters outside the reef. The gear is conveniently operated by motorboats using crew ranging between 30 to 40 fishermen.



LIFT BAN ON FISHING WITH RING NETS
Before lift ban on fishing with ring nets I suggest Fisheries Managers to think on the following
• For ring nets to operate during a day it of course has impact on corals, the experience shows fishers of this fishing method usually tend to hunt the catch from any corner where fish can be found
• The ring nets are of small mesh sizes, so is a non selective gear, when they fish at in shore water grounds tend to catch both small and big fishes
• The fishermen of this type tend to use scuba diving equipments (including gas cylinders) which enable them to stay longer in the water the factor that causes over harvesting and an excess time to destroy fishing habitats
• If the intension to lift ban on fishing with ring net is to improve fishermen income this will be not very helpful because is a temporary means of earning income since no longer the result will be a catch decline
• However the distribution of income mainly benefits the owners of fishing equipments since about two third of the income is taken by owners and one third is for fishermen who are big in number (about 40 to 60)
• In future the affected are the resource users including majority community members and even authorities will lose some revenue
Re: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
Hi,
Thank you for your interesting information, this is what happened every where at the coast, but this problem is caused by the fisheries department,they know all about this but they dont care about any destryment from the ringnets.
Re: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
Yeah
We have heard this discussion for long now, but we need to ask what it would take to make a difference? Otherwise business as ussual and the poor communities get to pay the price in the long term while the fisheries officers would have gone far by then!!!
Re: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
I am to the opinion that the lifting of the ban was not fair to our
threatened ecosystems i.e the coral reef sytems and that there is a
need to protect and conserve them jeolously
Re: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
What is view of Pemba fishers with regard to the Kenyan government's recent announcement that a major new oil port will be constructed on the coast to serve Southern Sudan?
Janot Mendler de Suarez
Trends Research Consultant with Oxfam America - Volatility, the new normal?
Games for a New Climate task force, Boston University Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future
Co-chair, Global Oceans Forum working group on Oceans & Climate
em: janotm@comcast.net
C +1 617.733.1190
RE: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
Dear Mr Mposo and the DLIST users, Interesting to see that the discussion about ring-net fisheries is still going on. I agree with you that many of the benefits that would follow a lift of the ban on ring net fisheries are indeed short term, with many negative long term effects on the resource base. It is important that the decision makers conduct a broad stakeholder consultation process and study all consequences of this activity (both positive and negative) - and that all stakeholders are well informed and up to date with the entire process. If all long- and short term effects are translated to a monetary value and it is made clear who will benefit what from the different activities - I am sure that the right decision is made, with maximum benefits for the majority of people, for many years to come! Best wishes, Frida
Ring net fishing
The people of Pemba should be excluded with the fact that they will provide evidence and reasons why they still don't want fishing nets to be used in their area. Kenyan Ministry of Fisheries should respect the voice of their people especially in regards to the people of Pemba and have dialog with them and see a way/s out that will suit both the government and Pemba community.
Ban Lifted on Ring Net Fishing
Watamu is a hot spot when it comes to political games and cooling of tempers that end up impacting the marine environment. Its not Ring netting nor Building on the coral reefs, political scores have been settled through legalizing buildings and fishing practices that are destructive to the environment. Its hardly a month when the Fisheries Minister visited the area under the banner of "Fundraising for Women groups" where a click of Ring netters posted their grievances to the Minister who vividly assured them that Ring net ban will be lifted.
Putting in mind that the Minister is from the area and these area his people, in a bid to be seen as if he is fighting for their rights, yet he is looking to getting political mileage on the same context.
It would be wise to strategize on the mechanisms to counter attack that move which seems to be tough war to win putting in mind that KMFRI has given the practice a clean bill of health. Them "KNFRI" being better placed in advising the Minister on issues relating to marine, I believe the Minister might have sought for their advise before lifting the Ban - since he was at KMFRI the other day to officially LAUNCH the Multi-million KCDP project.
All the same, let us put our heads together and find a way to counter-attack this move. Moreover, Lest we forget that we are now gearing towards the 2012 elections, we are bound to witness deadly decisions made in order to appease the electorate.
But somewhere lies the solution.
Fishing with ring nets
Dear DLIST community
With regards to the topic on banned ring nets over coastal fisheries in Kenya, we are very much supporting the issue about banning ring nets, but we all need to keep you mind that ring nets is an important method used that contribute to the daily catchment of local fishermen, and the selling of normal price of their product.
However, the Kenyan government should conduct basic data about the daily livelihoods of the fisheries in Kenya, especially those who normally use ring nets, and what it contributes to their livelihoods and also income of households’ levels for their survivals.
If the ring nets do not contribute to the local selling of the product, and the ring nets are not enhancing livelihoods capacity for those using ring-nets, then ring nets may become suspended, by the approval of the legislative council of Kenya.
However, in Somalia the ring-nets are contributing to the daily income of the fisheries in Somalia.
Mohamud Hassan Ali
Somalia
RE: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
Dear DLISTers and Mohamud,
Thanks for the below comment. It is of course very important to see all issues from different sides, and as you highlight in your message, ring-net fishing is not always a bad thing, but in fact a very important and income generating fishery, in Somalia for example. I think most of the over 400 members on the DLIST ASCLME site will agree with you that this is indeed a complicated issue... The DLIST members, creating a Community of Practice (CoP), are most definitely made up by a heterogeneous group of people with many different views on how to best manage fisheries and other marine and coastal resources. The DLIST platform is after all a place to share ideas and give input on the ongoing discussions - highlighting these different aspects that should be considered when planning for better management. The goal is not that the "DLIST community" will come up with one final view on an issue, but rather to give people an opportunity to share their ideas.
Back again to the Kenya ring-net fisheries... It is on one hand an important and efficient way to catch fish, and it is not even "destructive" if it is done in the right environment (open sea or deeper areas). There are however a lot of negative side-effects related to the ring-net fishing, if it is carried out in areas close to shore, where this fishing method contributes to habitat destruction and over-fishing. I'm sure some of the member of the DLIST Community of Practice (CoP) from Watamu and other areas can witness the bad consequences they see as a result from ongoing ring-net fisheries.
I believe there have been a lot of studies undertaken in Kenya with regards to the socio-economic effects of ring-net fisheries as well as on the environmental consequences of the same. It will be up to the Ministry of Fisheries to make the final decision on this issue, by either keeping the ban (and enforcing it properly) or to lift the ban and allow it freely. And we can only hope that they will make a real effort to listed to the voices of people from both sides related to this issue; those that make a living by practicing ring-net fisheries, as well as those that suffer from the negative environmental effects of this activity.
I recall comments made by Dr Obura and other researchers based in Kenya related to this issue in the past. For those who want to see previous comments made with regards to ring-net fisheries in Kenya, please check this link; http://www.dlist-asclme.org/group-discussion/general-discussion/kenyan-m...
I look forward to the hear more sides to this story from other DLIST members.
Frida
Re: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
Frida I was going to stay quiet on this one, but since you called me out I guess I'll put in 2 more cents.
One of the most important things is political and regulatory consistency. Our Minister in Kenya is quoted in the papers as saying exactly opposite things about whether ring nets are banned or not, from one day to the next. I personally have no idea what the current status is.
Until the Ministry and the Fisheries Department operate professionally and with accountability there will never be any resolution to conflictual fisheries issues. Too much is at stake, between the immediate needs of poor fishers and communities today, and the long term interests of the stocks and the children of those same fishers. There is almost no point in even discussing these things in fora such as DLIST unless this discussion forces the responsible agencies towards managing these resources effectively.
I wouldn't mind hearing from the Fisheries Dept or the Permanent Secretary of our Ministry on this issue, in a public forum such as this.
regards,
David
CORDIO East Africa
#9 Kibaki Flats, Kenyatta Beach, Bamburi Beach
P.O.BOX 10135 Mombasa 80101, Kenya
www.cordioea.org // www.iucn.org/cccr
Mobile: +254-715 067417
Email: dobura@cordioea.org; davidobura@gmail.com
Skype dobura
Re: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
HI Frida and all,
this is a classic case of a very poor professional and consultative process, innaccurate reporting of findings and basically the tug of war between those with money and power who want to exploit a resource, and those without who will suffer most from it disappearing. The Task Forces that the Fisheries Dept set up never run in a fully transparent and accountable way, and Ministry Directives come and go without reference to their findings anyway. The KMFRI report gives ring nets a 'clean bill of health' IF USED IN THE CORRECT WAY, ie. over deep water and for schooling species, whereas the fishers tend to use them over coral reefs for site-attached species. Its not just conservationists and local fishers who are against the ring nets as currently used, but fisheries and resource biologists too.
The Minister makes a very fair point that fishermen are still poor after 45 years of independence, however the reason for that is mismanagement and corruption in his government over that period, that blocks everyones ability to use resources fairly and sustainably, and this is just repeating the same cycle.
So much for progress!
David Obura
>
Re: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
Dear DLISTers,
It is indeed the case, that Minister directives come and go, often without proper consultive processes with fishereis and local comunity.
The ban on fishing with ring nets is intended to reduce poverty of coastal community, but I don't think it will have the right effect.
If the Minister in Kenya wants to achieve something good he should stop that order alooowing ring fish nets, and start a proper consulation with KMFRI and other stakeholder.
Mohamud
RE: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
Re: DLIST ASCLME: Kenyan Ministry lifts ban on fishing with ring
Dear DLISTers
There has been a growing and very active civil society response over the last few years, in which technical organizations such as CORDIO and WCS have played a part, together with community networks, individual scientists/conservationists, and others, calling on the Fisheries Department and Minister to follow due process in these consultations, and follow a transparent path in making decisions. The current ring net debate has been maintained at high visibility publicly, with articles in the national papers and direct calls to the Ministry, largely as a result of the efforts of the Watamu Marine Association (WMA). The WMA consists of a broad coalition of local groups including fishermen, conservationists, tourist operators and residents who are seeing the area's primary asset, the Watamu Marine Reserve, being illegally and destructively harvested by ring net fishers.
International pressure would also be very welcome, and if the D-LIST community can be brought to bear on this, the move would I'm sure be very much appreciated locally.
David
It looks like the decision might not be final?!
Dear DLISTers,
I just saw a notice in the Nairobi Conventions daily news summary for the WIO region related to this discussion. I could not access the full article, but it seems to me that the final decision has not yet been made, which is very positive.
The article starts by saying “The Government will announce its verdict on whether to approve ring net fishing gear or slap a permanent ban next month. Fisheries Development Minister Amson Kingi said the ministry has commissioned different organisations to research and consult on the use of the fishing method as well as establishing merits and demerits of the fishing method in relation to conservation of marine life. This was necessitated by claims that the method was destructive to fish breading zones and fishing near the seashore.”
Does anyone in the DLIST community know which organisations that have been commissioned to undertake this study? Is there a chance for the DLIST community to try to influence the decision? David, do you have any ideas, since you are strategically based in Kenya and have lots of connections?
Frida
Kenya: Fisheries minister wants ring-net fishing ban revisited
This is an update on a many month old discussion thread about ring-net fishing in Kenya.
The Nairobi Star reports the below on November 1st. What is the DLIST communities take on the ring-net fishing issue? Can it be done without causing negative effects on the substrates and habitats? Should the ban be revisited or should it remain and be enforced?
Fisheries and industrialization minister yesterday directed fishermen and stakeholders in the industry to agree on whether the ban on the ring-net fishing should be lifted or remain in place. A section of the stakeholders are supporting ring-net fishing arguing that it benefited the locals by boosting their economic livelihood while others claim that it destroyed young fish and was a threat to marine life.
Speaking in Watamu over the weekend, Amazon Kingi said fishing stakeholders in the entire Coastline should prepare a report on their demands regarding the ring-net controversy which would be reviewed and a permanent resolution given by the government. He said there have been conflicting reports over the issue which had made it difficult for the authorities to come up with conclusive decision. "I challenge the fishermen and stakeholders to come up with a report on ring-net fishing so as to resolve the issue amicably," he said.
Kingi who hails from the Coast said he went from Vanga to Kiunga to meet the stakeholders when he took over at the ministry so as to get views on the controversy but got diverse views on ring-net fishing activities. He said some were for and others against the activity. He said at one time the stakeholders clashed at a meeting when they failed to agree on the fate of ring-net fishing. "Those who are differing are both locals, they don't speak in one voice which makes it difficult to reach a permanent solution," he said.
The Ring-net fishing was banned two years ago following protests by some fishermen and environmentalists who claimed it was destroying marine life. However the ban was temporarily lifted after some groups protested saying it was denying them income. Reports from the ministry however indicate that it was recently banned again but still the ring-net fishermen were spotted in Watamu. One of the ring-net fishing boat with 40 people on board was involved in an accident last month killing two people after it was hit by strong winds.
A reliable source from Watamu said ring-netters were still fishing and had been spotted last week after sending a delegation to the assistant minister Abu Chiaba to be allowed to fish. Chiaba also disclosed that there were conflicting reports from the fishermen with some units supporting the ring-net fishing while some opposed and said a committee had been formed to resolve the issue. "The problem is with the fishermen themselves they are divided and both of them are locals which make the whole issue complicated but the committee formed will come up with a conclusive decision," he said.
Mr Athman Shosi a ring-net owner of the MV Yusra fishing vessel in Watamu protested against the ban saying those opposed to the ring-nets were foreigners using the locals to frustrate them. He said they help over 600 fish mongers in Malindi and Magarini who bought fish from the ring-net fishermen at low prices. "We want ring-net fishing to be allowed because it really helps improve the welfare of the locals, our fishermen usually bring fish daily and sell it cheaply," he said.
I look forward to hear from the DLIST community on this topic.
Best wishes, Frida
Kenya: Fisheries minister wants ring-net fishing ban revisited
Dear DLISTers,
How far with this issue, because it has been a very interactive and its relevant for DLIST to help the communities and the Kenyan populace at large.